Questions and Answers from January 18th Public Forum
What other schools may potentially close in the future besides Grant?
This will be determined when a long range facility committee is formed
and meets to determine the future needs of our district. We have to sit
down and go through this same process before that determination is made.
The academic standards of 90-90-90: why did we not practice these
standards earlier? Will the 90-90-90 idea extend to all schools in the
district?
Over the past year and a half, when doing research we were very
diligent in looking at aspects, feasibility, financial implications,
staffing, major paradigm shift in models. These are not quick decisions
to make. It has only been in the past few years that we were aware of
this model and the success rate of those districts in this nation. We
believe we will see results with this model and once we begin showing
this, other schools will take notice and begin integrating it into
their school. We want to begin with success in a couple of schools, put
our resources into those schools, and in time expand throughout the
district. The Plan, Do, Study, Act cycle of continuous improvement
calls for trying out new initiatives on a smaller scale before
deploying full scale.
How many classrooms are at Lincoln and Hawthorne-Irving?
There are 20 classrooms at each building.
The students that are currently attending another school due to NCLB -
will they be allowed to continue at the choice school or would they
have to return to the “Academies?” If they are allowed to stay at a
choice school, how will that save on our transportation costs?
Yes, they can. They are allowed to remain at their choice school.
Transportation is paid for by the district only if their home school
remains on the watch list.
To support the “sister school” continuity as well as benefit families
with children between both sites, has consideration been given to how
resources/staff might be shared? (The psychologist, social worker,
elementary education counselor, speech pathologist, nursing, ESL, etc.)
Yes, we have spoken about the shared resources. We will have itinerant
staff at both new schools. There will be one speech pathologist at each
building, and nursing is shared between two buildings. Consideration
has been given to continuity. We will continue to provide the best
services to these schools as well as the schools in the rest of the
district.
What will be the seniority process for the affected staff?
Seniority status for certified staff will be considered during the
interview process. The four (RIEA) most senior certified tenured staff
members that apply for an available vacancy will be guaranteed an
interview. Seniority affects members of RIESPA in that “displaced”
employees will be called back in reverse seniority to select from
available positions for which they are qualified. Seniority affects
members of AFSCME in accordance to the AFSCME Collective Bargaining
agreement.
What is the timeline for posting positions?
We are expecting to hire our staff members between Feb. 4 and March 18.
A draft of the process is being reviewed by the administration and
RIEA. Once finalized, we will begin identifying the building
principals. After they are selected we will identify lead teachers and
meet with the principals to identify an interview team. All positions
will be posted. An internal interview process with tenured staff
members who have applied for the positions will begin. The 4 tenured
staff members with most seniority for every teaching vacancy will be
guaranteed interviews. Once selected, we will begin the interview
process for non-tenured teachers, then make recommendations to the
board for approval of the contracts. Any positions that remain will be
posted as external postings for all staff and public to apply.
With the restructuring plan, dealing with the three elementary schools,
does that mean the Thurgood Marshall building will remain status quo?
(Alternative and preschool classrooms present.) Are accommodations
planned district wide to locate PreK/Head start classrooms in a wider
variety of schools with the displacement of 100 Head Start students
from Grant?
Final determination for Grant has not been made but we are seriously
looking at Thurgood Marshall Learning Center heading to Grant. We
didn’t want to make it seem that we are closing Grant simply to move
the Marshall students there. If and when we do that we project having
Thurgood Marshall students along with a wing for Head Start students.
Both systems will move and we can once again set up so the Head Start
students from the Grant community can attend at that site. The
administration has made a commitment to reserve a classroom for Pre-K
and Head Start classrooms across the district as long as there are
enough students to fill those classrooms. We want students to attend
Head Start as close to their neighborhood as possible.
How effective is the 90-90-90 concept proposed under this new system?
It’s the third 90, meeting or exceeding state standards that describes
the effectiveness of this program. We believe we have high poverty,
high minority, but our achievement is nowhere near the 90% meets or
exceeds. The premise of the 90-90-90 schools is that they have been
able to demonstrate outstanding results in academic achievement.
Is there a plan in place to determine the success of this
restructuring? Will there be an external audit of success other than
ISAT scores?
We will use outside measures to determine individual student progress.
We are currently discussing partnering with Augustana College and WIU
to effectively measure the success of these restructured schools. We
will determine dashboard criteria for the most important elements and
will use the PDSA, data-driven model. Through the use of data and
frequent ongoing monitoring we will be able to measure success with
this model. In addition, we will use multiple measures for student
success consisting of local, state and national student assessments and
our own in-process measurement system that will provide ongoing and
consistent feedback on student achievement.
What is the projected primary enrollment (K-2)?
We know there are a lot of students in those buildings who have
transferred out and may choose to come back. Current enrollment is 257
with a potential of 316 students with the return of those who
transferred out due to NCLB.
How is AYP calculated in the subgroups?
When students take these high stakes tests, their scores are reported
in a number of ways. One student’s score may be part of a number of
different subgroups. If a student has an IEP it is reported in the
special education subgroup as well as other appropriate subgroups.
There are a number of special programs that students participate in
that are not in their home school. Where this is the case, those scores
return back to their home school. If a special ed student attends a
school other than their home school for another reason, then their
score is part of the new school they are currently attending. It
depends primarily on if the student attends a school because a program
is not offered at their home school.
I am concerned that there seems to have been no discussion regarding
special education students. With 7 instructional classrooms at Lincoln
and Hawthorne-Irving, I hope they will get some thoughtful
consideration regarding placement and grades served. What plans, if
any, have been considered? For example, what will happen to classrooms
that go across the break between buildings (2nd – 4th grade rooms)?
We advocate for special ed students and all students as well. Yes,
there have been conversations on what to do. We will continue to
provide a continuum of classes across the schools. Instructional
classrooms and resource programming will provide the resources and
reconfigure so continuum exists at both buildings. We will provide the
services that the students need at both schools in order to be
successful and give extra support to students.
What plans will be instituted to ensure the culturally competency of the teaching staff?
We have recognized for some time that we have a very diverse student
population and it’s important impact on teaching and learning,
recruiting, hiring, and maintaining a diverse staff that is reflective
of our student population. Plans are in progress to infuse culturally
relevant instructional training into District 41 Effective Teaching
Instructional Professional Development Framework for the 2005-06 year.
Additionally, training is being developed for administrators on “The
Role of School Administrator in Facilitating a Culturally Diverse
School Culture.” We have had discussions with professors from WIU and
other consultants regarding Diversity and Culturally Relevant
instruction/training. Plans are currently underway for Spring and Fall
2005.
How many minority staff members will we hire for these buildings?
We do not have an exact number or percentage of minority staff that
will be hired. We understand the importance of hiring a teaching staff
that is reflective of the diverse student population.
How are you planning to show the community that “effective” teachers
will be in all buildings throughout the district and not all pulled for
the two academies?
There is an expectation to hire highly qualified teachers so we have
the best teachers available to us. We will look at all of our staff
members and give them opportunities to apply and be considered at these
particular buildings. After we give our current staff members this
opportunity, if needed we will give the opportunity to outside
candidates that meet highly qualified certification.
What was the reasoning behind combining these 3 schools instead of
mixing with other schools? What are the advantages and disadvantages of
each troubled elementary school partnering with a school not on the
watch list i.e. Lincoln with Audubon or Longfellow?
In the end we had 9 scenarios that two separate teams studied. The
teams looked at advantages and disadvantages of each scenario.
Principals spent more time on that specific question than any other
during this process. In the end, the following reasons were given: We
do not want to send the students of Grant too far from their own
neighborhood. We also feel when you look at the GIS or map, HI and
Grant are only 7 blocks apart. By combining HI and FW we would keep a
higher percent of African American students at those schools. When
pairing Grant with Hawthorne-Irving and Lincoln, you have a lower
concentration of African American students. By pairing each school with
another school, it would increase the distance between schools and
would affect approximately 1300 students by the beginning of next year.
Under 90-90-90 model, in detail, what will the curriculum consist of?
Is this substantially different form the curriculum currently in use at
Grant, Hawthorne-Irving and Lincoln?
We’re not talking about purchasing any new core curriculum but will
continue with the balanced literacy approach we’ve been using. We will
use the same textbooks and same materials. We will change the mindset,
make a paradigm shift on how we approach learning and assessment. We
will increase time spent on reading, writing, and math; while utilizing
an integrated approach to fine arts and science. Teachers will pull in
other content areas through the instruction of reading, writing, and
math. Measurement of student progress will be different, frequent, and
more ongoing with accountability toward meeting the standard. We will
provide interventions that will help students meet standards rather
than continuous moving on with the curriculum. Changing attitudes is a
key. We will use data to change what we are doing with the individual
student.
Will parents in any way be responsible for the fees of transportation,
including a reduced fee or will the school system incur the lost 100%?
Children from Lincoln and Hawthorne-Irving are not to be bused by the
district under the proposal. If transportation is desired, the
parents/guardians would be responsible for contracting individually
with the bus contractor and pay the cost for that transportation.
Is busing being provided to all school age children from all 3 schools?
The proposal is to provide district sponsored busing only to Grant School students.
If the 2 schools didn’t improve test scores, how long before they fall on watch list again?
After the 2nd year of not meeting AYP, they could be placed on the
early academic warning list and students would be given choice to go to
a different school.
What type of transition will be put in place for the students as well as parents?
Office of PPS has social workers, psychologists, elementary counselors
and various liaisons to work with students to provide the most
effective support possible, and will work with parents to support them.
Discussions have begun on what kind of support they can offer. We want
to provide support as a decision is made doing what can be done this
spring, and providing ongoing support during the summer and fall. We’re
in for the long haul but it is difficult to say today what the needs
will be. The idea is to be aware that we do need to do some things as
far as transition. The Pupil Personnel Office staff is very comfortable
in this role. This is an ongoing process and will converse with those
involved to know we are doing what is needed.
Will the displaced teacher be eligible to apply for vacancies in other buildings?
Yes and no. The administration is continuing to work with the RIEA to
be sure we’re in agreement in the process. The draft proposed at this
point is that individuals who have been selected through the interview
process and assigned to the restructured schools cannot apply for open
positions after they are selected for the new school. Tenured staff who
lost their positions due to the school restructuring process that were
not selected for a new school will be identified as “displaced”
staff members and will be eligible to apply for other available
vacancies in District 41. Tenured/Non-Tenured staff members that were
selected to be employed in one of the restructured schools will be
asked to make a commitment to the school for which they have been
selected and not be eligible for other vacancies that might come
available in District 41. We are still in the process of
discussing/formalizing this process with the RIEA who will share their
concerns with us. We will work together to develop a successful process
that is good for all parties involved.
How will the teaching staff be chosen? What qualifications are required?
We have not decided on all required qualifications at this point, but
are in the process of identifying and will look for teachers who are a
“best fit” for the specific approaches we plan to use at our new
schools. We have had discussions that the successful staff member will
have exhibited knowledge of the effective classroom, is an effective
communicator, and will work with administrators to do whatever is
necessary to help students succeed.
Why not restructure the schools within themselves?
This was a scenario discussed, but did not consider this to be our top
option. More profound change was needed to get profound results.
Have you considered PreK classrooms at both academies and have K-3 and 4-6 schools? Yes, but in the end the teams recommended the scenario we have
proposed. With this proposal, multiage and looping considerations
work better when PreK-2 and 3-6 schools exist. Students can have the
same teacher for grades 3-4 and 5-6 and multiage would work the same
way.
How will actual instruction time be affected by weekly assessments? (This is time consuming.)
We understand that delivering an assessment takes some time. These
assessments will be closely tied to the instruction, and should be a
natural teacher developed assessment that the teacher would probably
use anyway. These should not be disruptive to the classroom setting but
enhance what the teacher is doing in the classroom. The benefits far
outweigh the negatives, as natural assessment data will be critical to
use to determine how well our students are doing. We cannot wait until
the end of the grading period. We need to monitor on an ongoing basis
to see improvements in weeks rather than semesters and year.
How much will the restructuring cost the RI tax payer independent of the presented cost savings?
Very similar to what costs currently are at those schools. Basic
funding of our schools is a formula driven status, per pupil ratio for
certified staff. Allocation of supplies and materials is on a per
student basis. General funding for the schools is supplemented with
grants. As grants are approved for future year’s funding or the grant
funding is completed, really determines the amount of supplemental
programming going on in the facilities. If the grant funding is the
same as this year, funding will remain similar. The recommendation for
the transition is to allow the schools to utilize 50% of the proposed
savings, from closing Grant, for the first two years to get them off
and running in order to get a successful beginning which means
approximately $125,000 each year.
The current buildings have many “teacher leaders” and specially trained
teachers (e.g. Reading Recovery). With these changes will there be
pockets of expertise neglected or lost in some of the buildings?
We will not know the impact until staffing is determined. We address a
similar concern each year with retirements and transfers. We will train
our teachers to fill their new roles.
What is the breakdown of special education students attending these 3 schools and where are their home schools?
Students are identified based on need. Those who have academic areas
that need support, if the support can be provided with most of the day
in the regular classroom, are identified as resource. Students needing
more support are served in instructional rooms. 111 special ed students
are currently being served in the 3 schools. 47 students are in the
resource setting with less than 50% of their time in a special ed
program, 24 students in the instructional program are primarily
academic, 40 students receiving support in programs related to behavior
emotional issues. As determined in the NCLB transfer policy, they have
the ability to transfer to schools as choice if the students are in the
resource program. Others are placed where the programs exist.
Academy sounds military?
Schools will come up with their names in the end. We are working on
school safety, which is the number one concern heard from parents. We
have pulled data, and the reality is we don’t have more fights at one
school versus another, our students and teachers work hard to remain
focused. We will provide over 75 hours of extensive training with staff
for conscious discipline and PBIS structure and how to handle student
discipline. Students will realize the excitement of a new school
opening with new beginnings, and many will be surprised.
If Grant is closed and sold, what will happen to the money?
The proceeds from the sale of Grant will go into the Operations and Maintenance Fund to be used to maintain facilities.
Are there plans to enlarge or renovate any other school? Is there any
school that has more students than room, requiring extra facilities?
At this time there are no firm plans to enlarge other schools, but this
will be a consideration for the long-range plan for facilities. The
long-range planning will begin this spring.
Will there be a new school constructed at the Franklin site?
This was in the recommendations of the citizens’ facility plan but
there are no hard plans to do this. That will be part of the long range
study.
Over the two to three years that students have gone to other schools
from Grant, does the collected data show improvement (i.e. high
standardized test scores, discipline, integration)?
The district has conducted two different studies: ISAT linked with
attendance to see if there was any change. With the group of students
that took ISAT at their original school then at their choice school,
70% of students improved their attendance, in math 14% improved and 86%
no change; 14% declined in reading, 29% no change in writing, 14%
declined. ITBS attendance 77% improved; math 23% improved, 77%
declined, 38% improved in reading, language 31% improved and 69%
declined. We did not see significant gains in student performance of
students who transferred due to NCLB.
Third grade is typically considered to be primary – sometimes older
intermediate students have distracting influence on them. Have you
considered a K-3 and 4-6 with PreK in both sites?
Yes, but in the end the teams recommended the scenario we have
proposed. With this proposal, multiage and looping considerations
work better when PreK-2 and 3-6 schools exist. Students can have the
same teacher for grades 3-4 and 5-6 and multiage would work the same
way.
If a new building is built sometime in 2008-2009, what written
guarantee is there that a new building will be built on the old
Franklin Field?
It was recommended by the Facilities Committee but it has not yet been
reviewed and analyzed by the administration. No formal plans have been
developed.
With the imminent tearing down of Valley Homes, has student impact been
factored? Where will parent(s) relocate? Denkmann or Eugene Field area?
Since most will not be able to afford the new $100,000+ homes to be
built on the old property?
There are 79 students located in Valley Homes. These students mainly attend Audubon.
If Grant, which is and has been a racially segregated school, is
closed, will Hawthorne-Irving still be racially segregated in the
Superintendent’s proposed Academy plan?
The philosophy of our district is to have our students attend the
school that is closest to where they live (neighborhood concept).
Hawthorne-Irving and Grant are currently around 90% minority, including
80% African American and 10% Caucasian. After restructuring with
Lincoln, the schools would be roughly 63% African American, 13%
Hispanic, and 24% Caucasian (based on beginning of the year enrollment).
If student population is such a driving concern, when Longfellow’s
parents were afraid that Longfellow would be closed because of reduced
enrollment, was there board discussion of closure and sending the
students to other schools outside the Longfellow area?
There was not a formal Board discussion on closing Longfellow. The
Longfellow community addressed the Board regarding the possibility of
closing due to rumors and media coverage in August 2003.
If the Facilities Task Force Committee’s Report carries so much weight
in determining the district’s education policy and strategy, did every
member visit every site? Did every member evaluate every school?
Several of the committee members did visit all of our schools, but in
the end the committee as a whole decided to utilize professional
engineers to determine the condition of the buildings.
What educational remedies are in place for the students that were
attending Grant, Hawthorne-Irving and Lincoln schools, while on the
state watch list, that has graduated from these schools and now attend
jr. or sr. high school? Please describe what these provisions/remedies
are and how/when they will be implemented to create academic success
for these students.
As students transition into the junior high and high school settings,
ongoing support systems help all students achieve to their potential.
There is not a specific system designed to identify just those students
from Hawthorne, Lincoln or Grant, but rather focuses on all students
who are in need of academic support. A complete list of effective
practices and interventions found at all of our junior highs and high
school are posted online at
http://curriculum.risd41.org/admin/strategies/strategies.htm. Programs
are offered such as: Title I Literacy Specialist, Middle School Summer
Session, Daily student intervention period, NovaNet Lab, SECME, Daily
Advisory, Tutoring, Study Table, Study Skills Course, Night School and
many others. For a complete description of each of these services,
please visit the web site.
It is my understanding that programming and curriculum designed by
African American scholars of national and international renown does
exist; therefore, please explain why the district has not mentioned
utilizing educational models from noted black educators like, Dr. Asa
Hiliard, Dr. Wade Noble, Marva Collins and Barbara Sizemore’s “Ten
Structural Routines” in the plans for educational achievement at the
new Rock Island Academy schools?
In looking for education reform models, the primary characteristics we
were seeking were: 1.) The model must demonstrate results with high
poverty and high minority population, 2.) There must not be extensive
costs associated with the implementation of the selected model and 3.)
The model must demonstrate that it can work effectively and show
academic results with the student population at the restructured
schools. Therefore, in consultation with the Regional Office of
Education and Western Illinois University, the 90-90-90 schools model
was identified as a promising model to consider. This model will not be
the only strategies implemented into the restructured schools. Upon
further review of the aforementioned models (Dr. Asa Hiliard, Dr. Wade
Noble, Marva Collins and Barbara Sizemore), there are many common
characteristics of these philosophies that are incorporated in the
90-90-90 model.
In researching the scholars mentioned, it appears that some offer
educational reform models while others are experts in their field who
recommend or represent particular aspects of curriculum and
instruction. It is our intent to review all of these in closer detail
to determine what, if any aspects of their research may apply to the
restructured schools. In short, our initial findings are:
Dr. Asa Hilliard does not endorse any model, but rather raises issues
with the content of what children learn and how they are tested and how
culture, race and ethnicity are a factor in these issues: Dr.
Hilliard’s main concern is the material and content of what children
are learning in schools. He believes that schools often select
materials that are biased and represent cultural pluralism. Rock Island
school district policies call for careful review and selection of
instructional materials that are free of all forms of bias including:
race, religion and gender (board policy 2510). Therefore, we believe
that this concern is addressed in our current materials selection
practices. We could not find any particular methodologies that would
serve as an overall reform model.
Dr. Wade Noble, Psychologist does not endorse any particular school
reform model, but rather writes on topics such as youth drug use. It
appears that the issues Dr. Noble addresses are more social issues of
black youth, rather than academic. We could not find any particular
methodologies that would serve as an overall reform model.
Marva Collins- It appears that the Marva Collins Methodology is a
potential reform model to research further. Below summarizes general
information on this model.
-
Mrs. Collins promotes excellence for the children
in her charge. Effective teaching requires making daily deposits so
that every child can become a lifetime achiever and they will never
have to go through life faced with "insufficient funds". She tells her
students that if you cannot keep one desk orderly, how can you possibly
keep the world. She believes if we are not in control of small things;
then the larger order of things will not become ours to command. Marva
Collins believes every child is a winner until somewhere, someone
teaches him or her too thoroughly that they are useless.
-
Marva Collins Preparatory School is a franchised
replica of the Westside Preparatory School in Chicago, started by
teacher Marva Collins after she became frustrated with the city's
public school system. Collins' reputation is national -- she was the
subject of a "60 Minutes" profile and a TV documentary -- and her
methods for motivating poor, mostly African-American kids are
controversial. Like its Chicago progenitor, Marva Collins in Milwaukee
features the ordered regime of Marine Corps boot camp, with punishment
mitigated by lavish praise for good behavior and work, physical
displays of affection and enough moral messages to put values czar
William Bennett to shame.
-
Discipline is central: Misbehaving kids can be
found cleaning bathrooms or standing in front of the principal's desk,
and a schoolwide policy allows lunches to be withheld until children
complete their work -- or demonstrate to teachers' satisfaction that
they have done their best.
-
Proverbs supplement the school's creed and are
pasted on walls everywhere. "Excellence is not an ACT, but a habit," a
quote from Aristotle, adorns the girls bathroom.
-
School uniforms are mandatory -- the boys in dark
pants, white shirts and long red ties; the girls in green and blue
plaid jumpers with white blouses and red bow ties. The pace is
frenetic. Teachers have no breaks or lesson preparation time during the
school day and do not even have their own desks. They are expected to
be on their feet all the time, teaching constantly, identifying and
correcting errors on the spot. Not a moment is wasted: On occasion,
flash cards are used to drill children as they wait in the corridor to
use the bathroom.
Barbera Sizemore- It appears that the Marva Collins Methodology is a
potential reform model to research further. She was a firm believer
that teaching to poverty stricken students required a different
methodology. She designed the School Achievement Structure (SAS), which
placed emphasis on the ten "core routines". These routines could be
researched further for possible consideration in the restructured
schools. In looking closely at these “core routines”, it appears that
there are many similarities of the 90-90-90 schools and the RISD
Academic Excellence Framework. For example, Sizemore calls for
examination of test scores at the individual, class and grade level.
This aligns well with our focus on data driven decisions and the
Koalaty Kid approach that will be implemented at the restructured
schools. Sizemore claims that professional development is critical. In
our restructured schools, teachers and administrators will participate
in an additional 70 hours of teacher training. Sizemore calls for a
focus on achievement. In short, academic achievement will be the main
focus of the restructured schools.
- The routines that made a difference for them deal
with assessment, student placement, curriculum pacing and acceleration,
monitoring, measuring, discipline, instruction, evaluation,
professional development and decision making. In the assessment
routine, for example, test scores are examined at the individual, class
and grade levels, and then growth goals are set.
-
While all the routines are important, those
involving decision making and professional development are pivotal. If
they are not done right, the others may be impossible to achieve.
- Many schools with depressed standardized test
scores have constituencies that are fighting each other or resisting
change. This constant struggle for power creates instability and
destroys morale. Decisions are made by majority rule, and the defeated
minority spends its energy and time making sure that the decisions of
the majority are thwarted. School improvement will not happen until the
school employees make student achievement their highest priority and
agree to cooperate and collaborate in changing their educational
routines to attain it.
- Consensus and commitment are facilitated by group
problem solving and planning. However, it is hard for schools to find
time for teachers to meet together in grade-level and subject-matter
teams. One hour should be added to the school day for this necessary
professional activity. Further, parents, local school council members,
teachers and administrators should devise a process that allows all
segments of the school community to participate in identifying
problems, devising solutions and making assignments. After that, the
principal must oversee the completion of the assignments.
-
Much professional development is being conducted in
the Chicago public schools. But there’s been little effort to determine
whether teachers have changed how they teach. This needs to be altered;
there must be monitoring. If teachers aren’t developing and using new
skills, they should receive extra help (especially modeling from an
expert teacher) until they do. Employees who refuse to improve should
face a lowered job rating and be mandated to participate in
professional development.
-
Here, too, time is a problem. One of the ways
schools provide time for professional development is restructuring
their day. For example, a school might start classes 10 minutes early
for three weeks to generate 22 hours for professional development.
Finally, with the “restructuring” of Hawthorne-Irving, Grant and
Lincoln Elementary Schools and the re-zoning of their boundaries, how
is this different from overt racial “re segregation” of schools?
The philosophy of our district is to have our students attend the
school that is closest to where they live (neighborhood concept).
Hawthorne-Irving and Grant are currently around 90% minority, including
80% African American and 10% Caucasian. After restructuring with
Lincoln, the schools would be roughly 63% African American, 13%
Hispanic, and 24% Caucasian (based on beginning of the year enrollment).
It is our understanding that Dr. Reeves of Denver, Colorado developed
the 90-90-90 model upon which the proposed plan is dependent. What are
his credentials?
Dr. Douglas Reeves is chairman and founder of the Center for
Performance Assessment, an international organization dedicated to
improving student achievement and educational equity. Through its
long-term relationships with school systems, the Center helps educators
and school leaders to improve student achievement through practical and
constructive approaches to standards, assessment, and accountability.
Dr. Reeves is a frequent keynote speaker in the U.S. and abroad for
education, government, and business organizations and is a faculty
member of leadership programs sponsored by the Harvard Graduate School
of Education. The author of seventeen books and many articles, Doug is
the author of the best-selling Making Standards Work, now in its third
edition. Other recent titles include Assessing Educational Leaders:
Evaluating Performance for Improved Individual and Organizational
Results (Corwin Press, 2004), Accountability for Learning: How Teachers
and School Leaders Can Take Charge (ASCD, 2004), The Daily Disciplines
of Leadership: How to Improve Student Achievement, Staff Morale, and
Personal Organization (Jossey Bass, 2002), The Leader's Guide to
Standards: A Blueprint for Educational Excellence and Equity
(Jossey-Bass, 2002), and Reason to Write: Help Your Child Succeed in
School and In Life Through Better Reasoning and Clear Communication
(Simon & Schuster, 2002). Doug has twice been selected for the
Harvard Distinguished Authors Series and he recently won the Parent's
Choice Award for his writing for children and parents.
Beyond his work in large-scale assessment and research, Doug has
devoted many years to classroom teaching with students ranging from
elementary school to doctoral candidates. Doug's family includes four
children ranging from elementary school through college, all of whom
have attended public schools. His wife, Shelley Sackett, is an
attorney, mediator, and school board member. He lives near Boston and
can be reached at dreeves@makingstandardswork.com.
Though we do not have specific date, it is our understanding that a
significant percentage of the students currently attending the schools
in question are in “out of home” placements i.e. in foster care or
living with relatives other than their parents. In the proposed plan,
what will be in place to address the special needs of these children?
We do have some (a small number) students in “out of home” placements
or situations where DCFS or the juvenile probation officer may have
custody of the student. We make sure that the students receive support
as designated and decided at team meetings with follow-up. With all of
our students, both regular and special education, in-home or not, we
work with district personnel and community agencies to support children
and families. This practice will continue. Being a full-service school,
we believe we will have local agency personnel on site, thus will be
able to provide more effective, timely services.
What method will be used to select those teachers who will teach at Academy East and West?
The method or hiring process is as follows:
- Job vacancies are posted for a minimum of 5 days.
- Building principal screens all applications.
- Tenured staff member with the greatest seniority are guaranteed interviews for each vacancy that is posted.
- An interview committee is formed to review screened candidates.
- Building principal and interview committee identifies candidates to be interviewed.
- Interview schedule is developed and applicants are contacted to schedule interview.
- Building principal submits formal (written)
recommendations of the chosen candidate to the Assistant Superintendent
for Human Resources for review.
- Assistant Superintendent for Human Resources
reviews the recommended candidate’s credentials and accepts or rejects
recommendation.
-
If the recommended candidate is approved by the
Assistant Superintendent for Human Resources the recommended candidate
is forwarded to the Board of Education for approval.
How will students whose parents opt not to enroll them at the “Academy” be redistributed to other schools in the district?
This is not a choice program. Students residing within the Grant,
Hawthorne-Irving and Lincoln boundaries will attend the restructured
schools. Transfers will need to be requested and approved as per the
practice for all elementary schools except Horace Mann.
Who will be directing/managing the Academy and overseeing the implementation of the plan?
If approved, we will appoint an extremely effective retired Rock Island
principal who will oversee the restructuring process, working in
partnership with the selected principals and our Cabinet
(superintendent and assistant superintendents).
What opportunities for community input will there be regarding the Academy, assuming that it becomes operational?
We realize the importance of community input right from the get-go. Our
project director will be soliciting input and participation from the
MLK Center, NAACP, RI Clergy Association, and parents within the first
4-6 weeks of this process.
If the proposed plan proves to be ineffective or if there are problems
with components of the plan, what alternative plans or remedies are
there and can these alternative plans or remedies be implemented in a
timely manner?
The district believes in continuous improvement and data driven
decisions. As the program is designed and implemented certain outcomes
will be determined. These outcomes/goals will drive the operations. As
data is collected and analyzed, review of current components will
result in changes to improve and enhance the probability of meeting
goals. The School Improvement Plan will be the mechanism used to
accomplish the reviews and to develop modification to improve
performance. We believe it may take 3-5 years before we experience the
results we are striving for on standardized tests (ITBS, ISAT).
It is critically important that the teaching staff at the proposed
Academy East and West be very skilled and committed educators. What
level of experience in terms of length of instruction as a professional
educator, quality of instruction and cultural competency will the
teaching staff at the Academy possess?
District 41 recruits and hires highly qualified teachers. District 41
provides ongoing staff development and teacher mentor opportunities to
promote and support quality teaching throughout District 41 schools.
For the Academies, we are targeting putting together a balanced staff
in terms of experience and expertise. The teachers in the Academies
will receive an estimated 50-75 hours of staff development the very
first year.
It is recognized that the atmosphere for learning is enhanced “when the
student sees his or her face in the teacher’s face.” How many
African-American or other minority teachers do you envision hiring for
Academy East and West where a significant number of the students are
African-American?
District 41recognizes the importance of establishing a diverse work
force. District 41 strongly believes in developing a work force that is
reflective of the District and school student population. In light of
this knowledge we will actively pursue potential minority candidates to
work at the Academies.
What plans will be instituted to ensure the cultural competency of the teaching staff at the proposed Academy?
District 41 is currently developing staff development plans to provide
culturally relevant and diversity education training for administrators
and teachers. District 41 is working with Dr. Richard Henrikson, WIU,
to develop and provide the before mentioned training. We anticipate
training will begin for administrators this spring and teacher training
in the Fall 2005.
Specific to remediation of the academic achievement of the children who
are under-achieving, are there any plans to train teachers re:
remediation and if so, what are those plans?
All teachers that are selected to teach in the restructured school will
be provided 5 additional professional development days on effective
instructional strategies. Also, there will be ongoing staff development
training throughout the year.
What is the budget for Academy East and West? In other words, how many
dollars will be allocated to this plan? Further, will dollars per child
(excluding inflation) be the same as currently expended at Grant,
Hawthorne-Irving and Lincoln? Will the per capita expenditure be
higher? Lower? If it will be lower, please explain the rationale.
The budget for basic staffing, materials and operations are distributed
identically for all elementary buildings. Supplemental programming is
achieved through grants such as Title I and from other specific grants.
At the grant funding continuation is not always certain, no guaranties
can be made for same level of funding. If grant levels remain the same,
the funding commitment will be the same. It is the Superintendent’s
recommendation that half of the estimated $250,000 savings from closing
Grant school will be distributed to the 2 Academies during their first
two years, therefore allocating an additional $125,000 to the schools.
What support system will be in place for parents of Academy students,
teachers at the Academy and most importantly, for students of the
Academy?
Parents: The district’s Parent Involvement Coordinator will work with
the building principals and parent groups to determine what support is
needed and plan ways to meet the identified needs. Support in the
transition process will be provided by the PPS staff.
Teachers: Teachers will be supported through ongoing professional
development, planning time for teachers and collaboration with other
teachers. We anticipate having up to 50-75 hours of special training
the first year alone.
Students: Support for students as they make the transition will be
provided by the PPS staff. Support for academic, emotional and
behavioral needs of students will be met through the building’s Student
Assistance Team. As these schools are organized, there will be a focus on building
partnerships with community agencies in order to allow the school to
become a “Full-Service School.”
How are parental involvement contracts going to be enforced. OUR
school has typically had a low rate of parental involvement?
Without question this is one of the great challenges we are taking on,
getting the parents involved in their child's education and the school.
To be successful, many factions must fall into place, including:
- A principal and staff who make a commitment to
getting parents involved, making it a high priority, and following
through on a well devised plan -the Title 1 Parent Coordinator will be
working with us to develop such a plan. Note other high poverty schools
have been successful in this area, we can do the same, but it will have
to be a complete team effort.
- We will need a carefully selected parent
involvement/liaison coordinator who understands what needs to be done
to reach the parents and is willing to go out to the home to
communicate and recruit and one who will work with and encourage
teachers to connect with the parents.
- We will also need to have a principal and teachers
who not only understand that they cannot do it alone, but are willing
to go the extra mile to make parents feel comfortable coming to
school. Who will make the extra effort to contact that hard to
reach parent.
- In the end, we need a well developed plan (examples
are there) with everyone committed to making it happen. Even after that
we will have some who won't get involved, this is where we will need to
use our partnership and/or mentoring coordinator to make sure we can
connect that needy child with a mentor/advocate who makes that child
feel special, feel successful.
With the restructuring of the 3 schools does this get them off the NCLB Watch List?
We believe so. The state superintendent, Randy Dunn, has
personally told us that the restructuring we are planning is exactly
what NCLB is looking for and that, if approved by the Board, the new
schools would have a new start.
Was all the available data considered in recommending Grant's closure?
All data we were able to gather and attain was used when looking at
options in the closing of Grant and Lincoln Schools, including AYP
status, ISAT scores and trends; enrollment, current and trends; ITBS
scores, belief survey results, notes from all the meetings held and the
recommendations made from the committees/task forces involved.
What is meant by “provide effective teachers?” According to the
Illinois State Board of Education, there is a clear definition for
“highly qualified teachers.” In light of this, are you intending to
abide by the ISBE definition? Yes, our intent is to provide “highly qualified teachers” as defined by
the state. In addition, the teachers at the new schools will all
share many similar beliefs, including a belief in working with the
parents and community to do whatever it takes to meet each child’s
needs, an understanding of what it takes to reach children of poverty,
utilizing a backward design EIS (Effective Instructional Strategies)
approach to instructional design and will be using research driven
reading instructional strategies on a daily basis. The goal is to
have each staff member receive 50-75 hours of specific staff
development by opening day.
Did the superintendent, if any, provide the proposals or options to the Rock Island community for review and comments? Each step of the way the superintendent tried in involve the community,
including hosting 2 meetings at each of the three affected schools for
the sole purpose of sharing possible scenarios then asking for input
from teachers and parents/community. The sister school concept
and 90-90-90 were introduced and comments welcomed. Next, the
Superintendent’s Advisory Task Force, consisting of many members of the
community, worked over a 6 week period on various scenarios until they
chose the one proposed on December 7th. Finally, on the 14th, the
community as a whole had a chance to review and provide comments.
Were prior school closings and their future/present status considered
before recommending Grant’s closure? Take Horace Mann for example,
closed and reopened later. Yes, previous recommendations from the last 3 Facility Studies were
considered along with the past history of closings in the last 35 years
(were considered). Time was also taken to discuss where the long-
range facility study recommendations may take us in the next 2-5
years. If in fact we do eventually have the need to add a school
to the north west end of our community, the current Franklin site will
be a serious consideration.
Why is there an external post and not an external pre Grant closing review? The Grant community had ample opportunities to be involved in the
decision each step of the way. In the end, the Grant community
(and staff) had members on the Superintendent’s Advisory Task Force. It
was their recommendation that the superintendent recommended.
Is there a way where the community or a special committee can play a part in teacher selection? As of this time we plan to hire the staff using similar hiring
procedure we have utilized in the past, with the addition of hiring
initial lead teachers to provide input in staff selection. This
is similar to the procedure we used when putting together the Horace
Mann staff in 1991.
What types of after school programs are you committed to? We will put together Full-Service Schools that will provide a plethora
of opportunities for our students. Refer to our web site,
www.risd41.org under School Board Presentation for details of the
offerings.
What options do we have if this does not work, and how long are you giving it to work?
The district believes in continuous improvement and data driven
decisions. As the program is designed and implemented certain outcomes
will be determined. These outcomes/goals will drive the operations. As
data is collected and analyzed, review of current components will
result in changes to improve and enhance the probability of meeting
goals. The School Improvement Plan will be the mechanism used to
accomplish the reviews and to develop modification to improve
performance. We believe it may take 3-5 years before we experience the
results we are striving for on standardized tests (ITBS, ISAT).
In the end, if we see no change in the success of the children after
this time, we would look into other restructuring options.
Are we handicapping the student with high potential?
Absolutely not. We believe the new academies will provide more opportunities for high potential students.
This Page was last update: Tuesday, January 25, 2005 at 11:19:19 AM
This page was originally posted: 3/29/06; 3:08:06 PM.
Copyright 2008 Facilities and Restructuring Study
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